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文章经济

大道家园 2023-07-08 03:14:09

拼音 : 文章经济 (wén zhāng jīng jì)

简拼 : wzjj

近义词 :

反义词 :

感情色彩 : 褒义词

成语结构 : 偏正式

成语解释 : 文章和经世济民之才。

出处 : 清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第115回:“世兄是锦衣玉衾,无不遂心的,必是文章经济,高出人上。”

成语用法 : 作宾语、定语;用于书面语

例子 :

产生年代 : 近代

常用程度 : 一般

人民日报整版文章论中国经济为什么行

聚焦中国经济新常态,中国经济增速比过去降低了,中国经济未来还行吗?中国经济为什么行?人民日报理论版1月30日、3月10日、3月22日连续刊发15篇权威专家文章解析这一问题,文章认为中国经济增长从高速转向中高速,是在新常态下孕育转方式调结构的新突破,中国经济奇迹的基因依然强大。现将15篇文章集纳,让我们一起探析中国经济发展背后的秘密。

蔡昉:包容性发展延续中国奇迹

作者:中国社会科学院副院长

进入“十二五”时期以来,我国人口红利逐渐消失,经济增长从高速转入中高速的新常态。如何通过改革获得经济持续稳定增长的新红利,包容性发展的“中国故事”仍然具有重要启示意义。更加充分的就业、更加均等的基本公共服务供给以及更具分享性的收入增长,既是人民群众的期待,也是改革的重点。【详细】

戴焰军:科学决策引领经济顺利前行

作者:中共中央党校党建部副主任、教授

人们可以从不同角度分析支撑中国经济持续快速增长的各种因素,但客观回溯这30多年不难发现,在众多因素中,绝大多数因素可能因不同决策而产生不同效应。决策者是经济运行的导航者,对经济发展起到把握方向的作用。【详细】

高培勇:深入的调查研究 广泛的智力支持

作者:中国社会科学院学部委员、财经战略研究院院长

在对经济问题充分而广泛的研讨中,我们不断总结经验、校正方向,提升对经济规律的认识水平。植根于如此沃土,我国政府驾驭经济能力自然不断提高,政府作用发挥必然越来越好。【详细】

杨正位:对外开放助推经济快速发展

作者:中国世界贸易组织研究会

对外开放加速我国“新四化”进程,增进国民福利,缓解能源瓶颈,缩小国内外技术差距,促进国内思想解放和体制变革,使我们开阔眼界、增强规则意识,显著提高了我国的国际地位和影响力。【详细】

胡家勇:市场机制激发经济活力

作者:中国社会科学院经济研究所

实践证明,市场机制是迄今为止人类所发现的最为有效的资源配置工具。它以最快的速度、最低廉的费用、最简单的形式传递资源配置信息,使利益相关者能够自主决策并作出迅速反应,从而使各种资源处于有效流动和动态优化配置之中。【详细】

赵晋平:中国奇迹将在新常态下延续

作者:国务院发展研究中心对外经济研究部部长、研究员

从中长期来看,较低的增速将成为全球经济的新常态。预计未来10—20年,世界经济增长速度将低于金融危机之前20年的平均值,大致保持在年均2.7%左右的水平。未来一个时期,虽然中国经济潜在增长率将自然回落,经济将呈现中高速增长的新常态,但从基本面看,有利于中国经济长期持续较快发展的因素仍然较多。【详细】

郑功成:社会保障释放强大正能量

作者:中国社会保障学会会长、中国人民大学教授

在谈到中国经济持续高速增长的奥秘时,人们往往更多关注经济政策以及投资、消费、外贸三驾马车的作用,而忽略社会保障的作用,有人甚至把社会保障当成经济发展的包袱。事实上,现代社会保障制度在维护社会稳定和保障民生的同时,还扮演着经济发展助推器、经济运行稳定器的重要角色。【详细】

穆荣平:抓住新科技革命的历史机遇

作者:中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所所长、研究员

对于我国来说,经济快速发展的过程也是科技快速进步的过程,而且科技进步在经济发展中的作用越来越突出。目前,我国科技整体水平大幅提升,一些重要领域跻身世界先进行列,某些领域正由“跟跑者”向“并行者”“领跑者”转变,已经具备抓住新科技革命及产业革命历史机遇的坚实基础。【详细】

李程骅:新型城镇化开启巨大发展空间

作者:南京市社会科学院副院长、研究员

在经济发展新常态下,随着农业转移人口市民化成本分担机制、多元化可持续城镇化投融资机制以及农村宅基地制度等方面改革取得突破,新型城镇化将开启前所未有的消费空间、投资空间和创新空间。【详细】

王忠宏 来有为:新经济增长点在孕育兴起

作者:国务院发展研究中心研究员

近年来,在传统经济增长点发展趋缓的同时,一批新经济增长点正在孕育兴起,显现广阔发展前景,成为促进我国经济持续增长的重要力量。【详细】

贾康 程瑜:不断完善建设总布局

作者:财政部财政科学研究所

经济建设是中国特色社会主义建设总布局的一个方面,经济建设成就的取得与总布局的其他方面密不可分。正是因为我们没有只搞经济建设,而是从“三位一体”到“四位一体”再到“五位一体”,在经济发展水平不断提高的同时推动中国特色社会主义事业全面发展,才创造了令世人惊叹的经济奇迹。【详细】

陈锡文:“三农”是中国奇迹的强大支撑

作者:中央农村工作领导小组副组长、办公室主任

1979年到2013年,我国国内生产总值年均增长9.8%,占全球经济总量的比重从1.7%上升到12.3%,而农业在国内生产总值中的比重却从28.2%下降到10%,但这并没有改变农业在我国国民经济中的基础地位。我国有十几亿人口,如果我们自己解决不了吃饭问题,没有谁能救得了我们,更谈不上创造经济奇迹。【详细】

辜胜阻 吴 瞳:宏观调控保障中国经济行稳致远

作者:全国人大财政经济委员会、武汉大学

在每个发展阶段,宏观调控对于经济运行都发挥了至关重要的作用。这些作用主要体现在保持经济总量平衡,促进经济结构协调和生产力布局优化,缓解经济周期性波动影响,防范区域性、系统性风险,稳定市场预期,实现经济持续健康发展等。【详细】

李扬:用好经济发展的基本要素

作者:中国社会科学院副院长

改革开放以来,我国经济发展之所以能取得举世瞩目的成就,原因就在于通过持续不断的改革开放,激发了微观经济主体的活力,动员和用好了经济发展的要素。【详细】

张占斌:从“三步走”到中国梦

作者:国家行政学院经济学教研部主任

在不同历史时期和发展阶段,根据人民意愿和事业发展需要,提出具有科学性、导向性和感召力的奋斗目标,是我们党团结带领人民推进国家建设的一条重要经验。改革开放以来,从“三步走”发展战略到中国梦宏伟蓝图,党提出的奋斗目标有力地引领中国人民推进社会主义现代化建设,创造了并将继续创造中国经济发展奇迹。
15篇详细参考:人民日报15篇文章告诉你:中国经济为什么行
.cn/n/2015/0325/c49154-26747103.html

求高人用英语写一遍经济类的文章

之前刚写了一篇中美09年经济展望的论文, 呵呵 巧了。

Chinese economic outlook for 2009

From my point of view, generally speaking, china would forced to face many challenges in 2009 due to the undertaking recession issues, but in the global economic world, it would still be expected to act as one of the first countries to get recovered from the recession.

There are five major issues regards to Chinese economic condition in 2009. First, China will be challenged by the influence from international economic crisis. Secondly, due to the combination impact from the home and abroad, the macroeconomic regulation in China would become more complicated; in another word, it may result in a repeating domestic inflation and deflation. Thirdly, the above situations might have side-effects on Chinese stock market and real estate market; further, the small and medium companies might face serious liquidation issues. In Addition, there is a great possibility of a dramatic decline on the employment rate. Last but not least, it would become tremendous difficulty for government to maintain a balanced financial status and also inject further confidence into Chinese economic.

To sum up, from the above analysis, it is clear that the economic situation in China for 2009 is not in positive. However, with more focus on Chinese domestic market and increasing living allowances of our lower-income groups, it is possible to achieve a stabilized economic and social position even in such a serious condition.

求经济类英文文章(带中文翻译)

Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of companies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is affected by changes in unemployment, national income, rate of growth, and price levels.
In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries.
Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals such as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments.
Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior.
Until the 1930s most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national income and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics began to expand. Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, comprehensive national accounts, as we know them today, did not exist .
One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function). Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first comprehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980.
Theorists such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior, although it was not clear whether the failures were in microeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic models. However, New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing, and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential, if the model is analytically useful. An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn?t mean that realtivity is false. Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved, and some have proved wrong.
The various schools of thought are not always in direct competition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing conclusions. Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of research. The goal of economic research is not to be "right," but rather to be accurate. It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the workings of the economy. They do, however, each contribute a small piece of the overall puzzle. As one learns more about each school of thought, it is possible to combine aspects of each in order to reach an informed synthesis.
The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics: Keynesian economics, focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics, focusing on supply. Neither view is typically endorsed to the complete exclusion of the other, but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical foundation. Keynesian economics focuses on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle. That is, business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and monetary policy. Early Keynesian macroeconomics was "activist," calling for regular use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy, while some Keynesians called for the use of incomes policies. Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of monetary policy and fiscal policy. The focus for monetary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by the supply of money and the demand for money. It advocates a monetary policy that directly targets the value of money and does not target interest rates at all. Typically the value of money is measured by reference to gold or some other reference. The focus of fiscal policy is to raise revenue for worthy government investments with a clear recognition of the impact that taxation has on domestic trade. It places heavy emphasis on Say's law, which states that recessions do not occur because of failure in demand or lack of money. Monetarism, led by Milton Friedman, which holds that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. It rejects fiscal policy because it leads to "crowding out" of the private sector. Further, it does not wish to combat inflation or deflation by means of active demand management as in Keynesian economics, but by means of monetary policy rules, such as keeping the rate of growth of the money supply constant over time. New Keynesian economics, which developed partly in response to new classical economics, strives to provide microeconomic foundations to Keynesian economics by showing how imperfect markets can justify demand management. Austrian economics is a laissez-faire school of macroeconomics. It focuses on the business cycle that arises from government or central-bank interference that leads to deviations from the natural rate of interest. Post-Keynesian economics represents a dissent from mainstream Keynesian economics, emphasizing the role of uncertainty and the historical process in macroeconomics. New classical economics. The original theoretical impetus was the charge that Keynesian economics lacks microeconomic foundations -- i.e. its assertions are not founded in basic economic theory. This school emerged during the 1970s. This school asserts that it does not make sense to claim that the economy at any time might be "out-of-equilibrium". Fluctuations in aggregate variables follow from the individuals in the society continuously re-optimizing as new information on the state of the world is revealed. Later yielded an explicit school which argued that macro-economics does not have micro-economic foundations, but is instead the tool of studying economic systems at equilibrium.
宏观经济学是一种分场经济学的行为,研究是在整个经济中,一旦所有的个人的经济决策,为公司和产业被。宏观经济学认为经济现象包括国内生产总值(GDP)以及它是如何变化影响失业的国民收入的)经济成长率、价格水平。

相反,微观经济学研究的就是经济行为和决策的个体消费者,公司和行业。

宏观经济学可以用来分析如何影响政府的政策的目标,比如经济增长,价格稳定,充分就业和获取可持续国际收支差额。

宏观经济学有时用来指一个经济理论的主要途径,包括长期战略的期望和理性综合行为。

直到30年代为止,大部分的经济分析没有独立的个人经济综合行为举止。与1930年代的经济大萧条,遭受了在所有发达国家,发展国民收入的概念和产品的统计数据,但是研究领域的宏观经济学开始扩展。具有特殊影响力的想法是,约翰?梅纳德凯恩斯理论,努力向他们解释制定了经济大萧条。在那时候,综合国民经济核算,如同我们知道他们今天,是不存在的。

经济学的一个挑战是一场斗争调和宏观经济政策和微观经济政策,模型。开始于20世纪50年代,macroeconomists发达micro-based模型的宏观经济行为(如消费函数)。1月Tinbergen荷兰经济学家第一个全面发展国家宏观经济模型,该模型他第一次建成为荷兰和后应用于美国和英国二战之后。第一个全球宏观经济模型,沃顿计量预测伙伴联系工程项目,发生在劳伦斯发起克莱恩和被提及他的嘉奖经济学诺贝尔经济学奖1980年。

理论家如罗伯特·卢卡斯认为(是在上世纪70年代),认为至少有一些传统的凯恩斯(英国经济学家约翰梅纳德凯恩斯)宏观经济模型都是可疑的,因为他们不是来源于假设的个人行为,虽然现在还不清楚这些失败在微观经济的假定,或是对宏观经济模型。然而,最新凯恩斯主义的宏观微观模型提出了大致以支持他们的宏观经济理论有争议,一些凯恩斯主义者的想法,微观经济基础是必要的,如果模型是分析有用的。打个比方可能是,这样的事实,即量子phisics并不完全符合相对论?,并不代表没有realtivity是假的。许多重要的微观经济假设从来没有被证明,而有些人的证明是错误的。

各种各样的思想学派并不总是在彼此的直接竞争,尽管他们有时会达到不同的结论。宏观经济学是一种前所未有的领域的研究。研究经济学的目标不是"正确",而是是精确的。很有可能是学校目前尚无一个经济思想完全捕捉运作方式的经济。不过,他们的贡献每一小块整体难题。当你学会更多关于每个思想学派,它能把方面的每一个为了达到一个通知的合成。

传统的区别是留给经济学两种不同的方法,重点凯恩斯经济学和供方需求;(或古典)经济学、关注供应。也都是典型的观点完全排除其他,但大多数学校都往往清晰地强调一个或另一个是的理论基础。
凯恩斯经济学交融在总需求,以解释失业率和商业周期。商业周期波动,应减少通过财政政策(政府花费或多或少根据实际情况)和货币政策。早期凯恩斯主义的宏观经济学是“活动家,定期使用《召唤的政策稳定资本主义经济,虽然有些凯恩斯主义要求使用收入政策。
供给的经济学的作用很明显地在当前货币政策与财政政策。关注于货币政策应该是完全对价格的钱所确定的货币供应的需求的特点,为了金钱。它提倡货币政策,直接目标钱的价值,不目标利率。典型的钱的价值在于用参考金或其他参考。财政政策的重点是提高政府农业投资价值的收入为一个明确的认识税收的影响在国内贸易。它设置了过度强调了说的法律,它表明不会发生经济衰退需求下降、因为没有缺钱。
货币主义的带领下,由弗里德曼,认为始终通货膨胀是一种货币现象。财政政策拒绝,因为会导致“挤退”的私人生活。此外,它不希望对抗通货膨胀或通货紧缩采用主动需求管理在凯恩斯经济学,通过货币政策规则,即坚持的增长速度恒定的钱。

凯恩斯?新经济发达的部分原因是为了适应新古典经济学、致力于提供凯恩斯现代经济学的微观经济基础显示出了市场的不完善就能名正言顺的需求管理等。
奥地利经济学是个自由放任主义的学校的宏观经济。它侧重于商业周期,而政府或中央银行的干扰导致偏离自然失业率的兴趣。
Post-Keynesian经济学所代表了凯恩斯经济学主流的作用,强调历史过程中不确定性和宏观经济。
新古典经济学。原理论动力的费用是凯恩斯经济学缺乏有效的微观经济基础——亦即其断言不成立于基本经济理论。这所学校出现在20世纪70年代。这所学校断言它是没有道理的主张经济会随时out-of-equilibrium”。波动的总变量遵从的在这个社会的个人不断re-optimizing新信息的状态的世界就会显现出来。后来取得了一个显式学校一样,认为宏观经济学没有微观经济基础,反而学习经济系统的工具在平衡。

以经济新常态与形式发展为主题写一篇800字的文章

文章说,主动适应经济发展新常态,是中央经济工作会议提出的一项总体要求,对于准确把握发展大势、做好明年经济工作,具有重要意义。经济发展进入新常态,是中央审时度势做出的重大战略判断。认识新常态,适应新常态,引领新常态,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济发展的大逻辑,也是做好经济工作的基本前提。
文章指出,目前,我国经济增速从高速转向中高速,增长结构由中低端转向中高端,发展动力从传统增长点转向新增长点。要历史、辩证地看待这些阶段性特征和趋势性变化,做到观念上适应、认识上到位、方法上对路、工作上得力。

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